,A ,,HE>T ,,= ,,ANY ,,FATE
        ,WE/W>D 6,OREGON--#AHDE

             ,,L9DA ,,CREW

              ,PUBLI%$ BY
   ,OREGON ,HI/ORICAL ,SOCIETY ,PRESS
            ,PORTL&1 ,OREGON
       ,COPY"R #BJJE 0,L9DA ,CREW
  ,FUR!R REPRODUC;N OR 4TRIBU;N 9 O!R
  ?AN A SPECIALIZ$ =MAT IS PROHIBIT$4

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             ,0,C>OL ,/UD]
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                                     ;II
























       ,A ,,HE>T ,,= ,,ANY ,,FATE   #CJI

                ,EI<TE5

  ,/UNN$1 WE SPRAWL$ >.D A MAKE%IFT CAMP
L %IPWRECK SURVIVORS4 ,NO "O CD GRASP
:AT _H HAPP5$4
  ,ORPHAN$ 9 AN 9/ANT1 EV5 ,LL ,LUTE1 =
ONCE1 SEEM$ %OCK$ 6SIL;E4 ,HE LAY ) 8
H1D ON ,MA'S LAP1 />+ BLANKLY AT ! RIV]4
  ,NEXT 6!M1 ,PA SL\*$ ON A LOG1 ELB[S
ON 8 KNEES1 H&S DANGL+ USE.SLY 2T4 ,I
WAT*$ ,R[L& WALK OV] & PLACE A H& ON MY
"F'S %\LD]4 ,PA />TL$1 Z IF A%AM$ 6BE
CAU<T L ?1 D1D-/ 9 DEF1T4 ,HE LOOK$ >.D4
,"! M/ 2 "S?+ HE %D 2 DO+4 ,B :AT8
  ,ONLY ,SOL 0 UP & AB1 TRY+ MI<TILY TO
COAX A FIRE F NO?+ B ! WETTE/ ( WOOD4 ,!
RE/ ( U J SAT1 2NUMB$1 WAIT+ UNTIL WE CD
"SH[ REGA9 ! W 6RISE & MOVE =W>D AG4
  ,AT MY FEET1 ,JIMMY PLAY$ 9 ! GRAVEL4
,96! N>R[ RANGE ( MY VI.N MOV$ A GIRL'S
BOOT1 &1 ABV X1 ! HEM (A FAMILI> BLUE
DRESS4 ,I LOOK$ UP4 ,S>AH ,HELMICK4
  ,APP>5TLY WE W]5'T ! ONLY "OS CA/ UP &
/ALL$ ON ? SPOT1 SEV]ELY *A/5$ =!   #CAJ
NO;N WE MI<T D>E DEFY NATURE4 ,S>AH'S =-
M]LY CRISP DRESS 0 N[ TORN & DROOP+4 ,H]
HAIR HUNG LOOSE OV] H] %\LD]S4
  8,SORRY = YR LOSS10 %E SD4 8,H5RY SAW
! :OLE ?+40 ,%E SAT D[N 2S ME4 8,I GUESS
X 0 WORSE ?AN "EYBODY ?"\40
  ,I NO4$4 ,%E M1NT ! RAPIDS1 ,I KNEW2
,I 0 ?9K+ (! 5TIRE J\RNEY4
  8,YR FOLKS ALL GOT "?1 ?\<80 ,I ASK$4
  8,YES4 ,B WE DID LOSE A :OLE RAFT (
GDS4 ,MY TRUNK40
  ,I LIFT$ MY H1D4 8,YR TR\SS1U8 ,! :OLE
?+80
  8,E /IT*40
  8,OH1 T'S TOO BAD40 ,:AT A WA/E1 _!
POOR OX5 HAUL+ T TRUNK UP ALL ^? /EEP
PASSAGES4 ,&! B1UTI;L1 LOV+LY SEWN
CLO!S1 SOAK$ 9 MUD1 PROBABLY TUMBL+ AL;G
! BOTTOM (! ,COLUMBIA'S *ANNEL "S":4
  ,S>AH %RU7$4 8,X'S NO?+ -P>$ 6:AT HAP-
P5$ 6Y40
  ,TRUE4 ,/4 ,I GUESS %E _H A "R 6FEEL
BAD TOO4 ,J 2C "SBODY ELSE _H X WORSE
WASN'T GO+ 6MAKE H] FEEL BETT]1 0 X8
,"SBODY ALW HAS X WORSE4 ,I ?"\     #CAA
AB H[ ,I'D 5VI$ H] :5 X SEEM$ L "EY?+ _H
G"O S WELL = H] & ALW WD4 ,B N[ ,I "U-
/OOD3 WE N"O ( U "K :AT'S GO+ 6HAPP5
NEXT 9 ! /ORIES ( \R LIVES4 ,5VY'S J A
PURE WA/E ( FEEL+S4
  ,ME7IE CAME PICK+ H] B>EFOOT WAY ACR !
ROCKS 6NE/LE 9 MY LAP4 ,%E PULL$ A F+] \
( H] M\? & TIPP$ H] H1D BACK AG/ MY %\L-
D]4 8,LEXIE'S 9 ! RIV]40
  ,I %UT MY EYES4
  8,IS T "O ( YR SI/]S LY+ D[N OV] "!80
,S>AH ASK$1 TILT+ H] H1D T[>D ,A2IE4
  ,I NO4$1 /ROK+ ,ME7IE'S HAIR4 ,?ANK
GD;S ,PRICE & ,ISAAC 7 "H1 ALR -E "? )!
CATTLE4 ,PRICE 0 /ICK+ "R 0,A2IE'S SIDE
N[4
  8,T'S ,A2IE4 ,%E 0 ) _! WAGON4 ,! "O T
FELL (F40
  ,S>AH'S LIPS "P$ 9 SURPRISE4 8,%E 0 9
X :5 X W5T (F ! RAFT80
  8,NO1 %E GOT \ 9 "T4 ,I M1NT1 %E 0 .)
!M4 ,_! HELP]4 ,Y "K1 J L ,PA PUT ME 9
6HELP ) ^! TWO40
  8,AH10 %E SD ) S* SYMPA?Y X 0 CLE> %E
9/ANTLY "U/OOD AB ,A2IE & :Y ? WD   #CAB
2 ESPECI,Y DEVA/AT+ 6H]4 ,WE WAT*$ MY
POOR SI/] LY+ "! A MO;T1 !N ,S>AH SD1
8,I SUPPOSE X'LL FEEL /RANGE 6H A BURY+
:5 Y DON'T ''' WELL1 :5 Y C'T F9D !M40
  ,I TI<T5$ MY >MS >.D ,ME7IE4 ,I _HN'T
?"\ (A FUN]AL AT ALL4 ,I D\BT$ ANY ( U
_H4 ,:AT A L;G WAY WE'D FALL51 F A HUGE
-PANY ": "EY"O PD RESPECTS AT ,S>AH
,FULL]'S GRAVE 6^! LA/ SAD REMNANTS1 ":
NO "O EV5 ?"\ 6BR+ \ ! ,BI#4 ,B NOBODY
CD Q 2LIEVE YET :AT _H HAPP5$1 T WE'D
LO/ ALM AN 5TIRE FAMILY4
  8,DID Y HE> AB ,MRS4 ,CRABTREE80 ,S>AH
ASK$ F9,Y4
  8,:O80
  8,! WOMAN 9 \R "PY S CLOSE 6H] "T8
,GAVE BIR? "R ON ! RAFT6 ,! M5 CDN'T EV5
PULL X OV]40
  8,OH1 MY GD;S60
  8,& %E _H TW9S60
  ,WELL1 ,I _H 6SMILE 96,ME7IE'S HAIR AT
T4 ,LIFE WD G ON4 ,BABIES WD KEEP GETT+
BORN4 ,EV5 IF !Y _H 6D X %OOT+ "R D[N !
RAPIDS6 ,I NUZZL$ ! LL GIRL 9 MY >MS4
,FOLKS DY+4 ,FOLKS GETT+ BORN4      #CAC
,GOD SURE _H "S />TL+ PLANS = H[ X ALL
"\ 6UNFOLD4

  ,! OV]CA/ _H LIFT$ &! SUN SEEM$ 6DROP
"R 96! RIV] AT ! F> HORIZON1 AIM+ GOLD5
RAYS BACK AT U4 ,! CL\DS W5T R$ & N[1
AG/ ! RU4Y SKY1 ! SUN'S LA/ LI<T /RUCK
"S?+ :ITE--SAILS4 ,ON A %IP4
  ,I /OOD1 %AD+ MY EYES1 !N PICK$ UP
,JIMMY & WALK$ 6,R[L&1 :O 0 AL WAT*+ 6!
WE/4 ,HE & ,AMOS TRAD$ A NOD4
  ,R[L& TILT$ 8 H1D T[>D ME4 8,%D 2 !
SLOOP F ! ,HUDSON'S ,BAY ,-PANY40
  ,X SEEM$ A /RANGE SI<T1 ? EVID;E (
CIVILIZ,N S F> \ "H4
  8,!Y'RE -+ 6HELP U10 ,R[L& A4$4
  8,!Y >E80 ,I TURN$ 6HM4 8,:Y8 ,I ?"\
!Y DIDN'T WANT U "H40
  ,R[L& %OOK 8 H1D WOND]+LY4 8,JOHN ,MC-
,L\<L91 _! *IEF FACTOR4 ,HE'S J A GD
MAN1 !Y SAY4 ,A GD ,*RI/IAN4 ,REFUSES TO
/& 0& WAT* FOLKS />VE4 ,TRAPP]S SAY
!Y'RE S5D+ UP E BOAT !Y'VE GOT4 ,HELP U
GET Y WOM5 & *N D[N 6,=T ,VANC\V]40
  ,HOLD+ ,JIMMY UP 6SEE1 ,I PO9T$   #CAD
\ 6HM T B1UTI;L BOAT1 ^? %9+ SAILS ( DE-
LIV].E4
  ,& ISN'T X /RANGE8 ,AF ALL ,I'D BE5 "?
& /AY$ DRY-EY$1 X 0 ? T F9,Y SET FREE !
TE>S3
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                ,N9ETE5             #CAE

  8,>E Y GO+ 6EAT T APPLE10 ,R[L& ASK$
ME1 8OR J SIT "! ADMIR+ X80
  ,I LAU<$ & TOOK A BITE (! JUICY ?+4
,TRULY1 ? SWEET;S 9 ! WILD];S SEEM$ A
SMALL MIRACLE4
  ,9 ! FIELD 2T ,=T ,VANC\V] &! RIV]1
,DR4 ,MC,L\<L9 _H ORD]$ A BIG T5T SET
UP1 9SIDE ( : ! SYMPA!TIC ,9DIAN WIVES (
! ,HUDSON'S ,BAY EMPLOYEES 7 S]V+ U HOT
BEEF-&-B>LEY S\P & PLATT]S ( BUTT]$
BR1D4 ,? _H 2COME A DAILY RITUAL = !M
APP>5TLY1 M9I/]+ 6! NE$S ( RESCU$ EMI-
GRANTS4 ,TD1 ! TW5TY-N9? ( ,OCTOB]1
#AHDE1 ! WE>Y1 GRATE;L BAT* 9CLUD$ U1 !
FAMILIES ( ,>NOLD ,FULL] & ,NAHUM ,K+4
  ,FOOD _H N"E TA/$ BETT]4 ,& "EY"O AT !
=T 0 S K9D4 ,DR4 ,MC,L\<L9 REFUS$ 6TAKE
A P5NY = ANY"O'S RESCUE PASSAGE ON -PANY
CRAFT1 OR = ? BANQUET1 OR = TR1T;T AT !
=T'S LL HOSPITAL4 ,HALF-A%AM$1 T'S H[ ,I
FELT1 SEE+ Z N"O ( U _H SPOK5 A GD ^W AB
! ,9DIANS OR ! ,BRITI% ! 5TIRE TRIP4
,:O'D H EXPECT$ !Y'D TURN \ 6BE ,GOD'S
[N AG5TS 9 ANSW]+ PRAY]S8           #CAF
  8,LOOKS L ^! GR[ GD \ "H10 ,R[L& SD1
CUTT+ ! PEEL AWAY F A BIT ( APPLE =
,JIMMY 6TA/E4 8,WE'LL H 6PLANT "S ( \R
[N SOON Z WE C40
  ,I NO4$4 ,T ^W3 .WE4 ,WE1 ! ,K+S8 ,WE1
Y & ,I8
  ,I GL.ED UP & NOTIC$ ,ANNIE & ,SOL
WAT*+ ME & ,R[L& ) LL SMILES4

  ,REGR\P$ ) ALL MEMB]S & CATTLE H]DS1
WE R1*$ ! L&+ AT ,L9NTON ON ! ,WILLAM-
ETTE ! F/ ( ,NOVEMB]4 ,F "!1 \R REASSEM-
#D WAGONS ?R1D$ A TWI/+ ROAD UP "? A CUT
9 ! =E/$ RIDGE4 ,ALL DUR+ ! MU4Y1 UPHILL
SLOG WE GOT A MIS]A# SOAK+ F ! F>-FAM$
,NOR?WE/ RA9S4 ,F9,Y WE CAME \ 96A CLE>+
ON ! O!R SIDE4 ,"H1 ,I EXPECT1 "! MI<T H
BE5 "S GLORI\S VIEW _H WE N BE5 S HOPE-
.SLY 5%R\D$ 9 CL\DS4
  ,2L1 9 ! MI/S1 7 ! ,TUALAT9 ,PLA9S1
WAT]$ 0! F/ MAJOR TRIBUT>Y (! ,WILLAM-
ETTE4 ,WE DESC5D$ & !N TRAV]S$ ^! PLA9S
6! FOOTHILLS (! ,COA/ ,RANGE1 ": WE F.D
AN 5T]PRIS+ SETTL] 0! "N ( ,JOSEPH ,GALE
:O (F]$ U ! USE ( AN AB&ON$ TRAP-   #CAG
P]'S CAB94
  ,WE 7 GLAD 6GET X4 ,MO/ (! FOLKS F !
SUMM]'S CROSS+ 7 SPR1D+ \ "R >.D "H1 &
WE 7 L AN 9VA.N1 9/ANTLY \TNUMB]+ ! E>-
LI] SETTL]S4 ,I D\BT "!'S "E BE5 A CASE
( S _M 2+ =C$ 6RELY ON ! *>;Y ( S FEW1 &
E VACANT %$ & SMOKEH\SE 0 QKLY TAK5 UP4
,9 \R CAB9 0! CREEK1 ) SUPPLIES B"\ ON
CR$IT AT ,=T ,VANC\V]1 WE PLANN$ 6HUNK]
D[N UNTIL SUITA# L& CD 2 F.D4
  ,! W9T] "DS 7 DRE>Y4 ,"S"TS ,I'D /& AT
! OP5 DOOR1 LOOK+ UP1 HOP+ = "S BR1K 9 !
W1!R4 ,M]CY1 :5 FOLKS TALK$ (! TREES \
"H PU%+ UP 96! CL\DS1 !Y USU,Y W]5'T
PO9T+ \ H[ BLAM$ L[ 6! GR.D ^? CL\DS
MI<T ACTU,Y 2 HANG+6 ,WD !Y "E "P8 ,"H
,I 0 9 ,OREGON1 & ,I / _H YET 6LAY EYES
ON A S+LE "O ( ^? L;G-IMAG9$ SC5ES (
SUNLIT GRE5 & GOLD4 ,JIMMY WD TO4LE OV]
6CL+ 6MY KNEES1 & EV5TU,Y1 "S"O WD -PLA9
T ,I 0 LETT+ 9 A DRAFT4 ,S ,I'D H 6%UT !
DOOR1 G BACK 6BR1?+ ! /ALE1 SMOKY AIR (!
T9Y %ACK ":1 Z ,ANNIE 0 ALW SAY+1 WE 7
PACK$ 9 S TI<T Y CD /IR U )A /ICK4
  ,)! RA9 ="E P.D+ ON ! L1KY RO(    #CAH
& DRIPP+ "? X1 TOO1 X SEEM$ PLA9 ON E
FACE3 ,OREGON 0 A 4APPO9T;T4 ,9 E TIR$
SI< OR C\< Y CD HE> X1 ! FEEL+ T ? NEW
PLACE 0 N ALL WE'D HOP$1 & C]TA9LY _HN'T
BE5 WOR? ! CO/ 9 ! LIVES ( ^? WE'D LO/4
  ,) NO M CALL 6..HURRY1 HURRY1 KEEP
.MOV+1 ! GRIEF WE'D ALM SEEM$ 6\TRUN _H
AT LA/ CAU<T UP ) U4 ,WE N"E SPOKE ( X1
B M ?AN ONCE ,I W&]$ AWAY F ! CAB9 6BE
AL"O & RID MYF (! TE>S ,I'D N"E BE5 A#
6%$ BACK ON ! TRAIL4
  ,I TRI$ 6KEEP BUSY )A PROJECT1 CUTT+ \
PIECES ( MY WOOL BLANKET 6SEW 96LL COATS
= ,ME7IE & ,JIMMY4 ,/1 ,I _H TOO M* "T
6?9K4
  ,AMOS & ,MEL9DA ANN\NC$ _! W$D+ DATE1
ONLY A FEW WEEKS (F1 & ,I'M A%AM$ H[ X
BO!R$ ME1 2+ REM9D$ ,I _H NO C]TA9 PLACE
& O!R FOLKS DID4 ,I KNEW ,I CD G ) ,PA &
,MA ON _! CLAIM1 B :AT AB ,ME7IE & ,JIM-
MY8 ,I CDN'T BE> 6BE SEP>AT$ F !M1 B MY
FOLKS WDN'T LIKELY WANT 6TAKE ON M LL
"OS2 !Y ALR _H POOR ,LL ,LUTE 6D1L )4 ,&
,R[L& WDN'T WANT 6BE A"P F 8 *N ON ANY
A3.T4                               #CAI
  ,HE & ,PA & MY BRO!RS RODE \ E *.E !Y
GOT1 N ONLY 6F9D \R L&1 B AL1 ,I'M SURE1
6GET AWAY F U4 ,:O'D WANT 6/AY %UT UP 9
A %ACK PACK$ ) MOODY WOM51 FUSSY *N1 &A
L9E ( /1M+ DIAP]S T 0 ="E /RUNG ACR !
ROOM1 SLAPP+ A HAP.S MAN 9 ! FACE :5"E
HE TRI$ MAK+ 8 WAY 6! FIREPLACE POT1 :
N"E 3TA9$ ANY?+ B PLA9 BOIL$ :1T ANYWAY8
,"L4 ,I'D H GOT \ TOO1 GIV5 ! *.E4 ,I
CDN'T HELP WOND]+ IF ! G5]AL UNPL1SANT;S
_H ACTU,Y HELP$ ,LUCIUS & ,/EPH5 RECOV]4
,RID+ \ )! O!R M5 M/ H LOOK$ A SI<T BET-
T] ?AN LY+ SICK1 /UCK ) ? LOT4
  ,H[ EAG]LY WE'D ?R[ OP5 ! L1!R-H+$
DOOR AT ! S.D ( APPROA*+ HORSES ON _!
RETURN4 ,_H !Y F.D ! L&8 ,CD WE F9,Y GET
\ ( "H8
  ,B E S+LE "T ! M5 WD -E BACK 4C\RAG$4
,A LOT (! BE/ CLAIMS1 !Y REPORT$1 _H ALR
BE5 TAK5 UP4
  8,PA ALW -PLA9S ,I ?9K TOO M*10 ,ISAAC
MUTT]$ "O "T1 8B HE'S ! PICKY "O N[4
,MADE U PASS UP A F9E SEC;N TD40
  8,N[1 LOOK10 ,PA SD4 8,WE DIDN'T DRAG
\RVS TWO ?\S& MILES J 6/>T PL[+     #CBJ
L& T'S B.D 6G "U WAT] AG60
  8,B H[ C Y TELL X W80 ,I ASK$4
  8,F;E RAIL+S /UCK 9 ! TREES K9D ( GIVE
Y ! IDEA10 ,R[L& SD DRYLY4 8,YR "F'S "R1
,LOVISA4 ,NO M F>MS 9 ! FLOODPLA940
  ,I PICK$ UP MY SEW+1 SANK BACK 6MY
/OOL1 & TOOK UP AG ! PAS"T 9 :1 OV] ?
LA/ YE>1 ,I'D _H F> TOO M* PRACTICE3
  ,WAIT+4

  ,!N1 ON A ,FEBRU>Y "D T SEEM$ V L
SPR+1 ! M5 RODE UP 6! CAB91 4M.T$1 &
CAME B.D+ ACR ! MUD-PACK$ Y>D4
  8,WE F.D X10 ,R[L& ANN\NC$4
  ,WELL1 IF X'S POSSI#1 MY HE>T SIMULTA-
NE\SLY JUMP$ & SANK4 ,AT LA/ WE _H !
PRIZE1 A TRACT ( UNSPOIL$1 UNSETTL$
ACREAGE "S SIXTY MILES UP ! VALLEY1 &= T
MY _S SO>$4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 IF ! CLAIMS 7
TAK5 UP1 ?+S 7 GO+ 6BE DECID$4 ,IMPOR-
TANT ?+S4 ,& ,I FE>$ : WAY !Y MI<T G4
  ,WE W]5'T ! ONLY FAMILY A/IR4 ,T V AFN
! ,WILLIAMS FAMILY /OPP$ ) U ON _! WAY
S\?4 ,!Y'D BE5 CAMP$ "U A HUGE FIR TREE
ALL W9T] & N[ 7 H1D$ D[N 6CLAIMS    #CBA
N F> F ": WE'D 2 SETTL+4
  8,Y M1N 6TELL ME T H&"S BRO!R-IN-LAW (
YRS DOESN'T H A NEW WIFE YET80 ,ORL5A
SD4 ,WE 7 /&+ 9 ! Y>D1 WAT*+ ! M5 UNHIT*
! HORSES4 8,WELL4 ,I ?"\ SURE HE WD BY
N[40
  ,I WRAPP$ MY >MS >.D MY MI4LE4 8,DON'T
=GET1 MY SI/] J DI$ 9 ,SEPTEMB]40
  ,ORL5A BL9K$ H] BLACK EYELA%ES4 8,B
WAY BACK ON ! TRAIL1 "R8 ,T 0 A L;G "T
AGO4 ,FOLKS H 6GET ON ) X40
  ,EASY = H] 6SAY1 ,I ?"\4 ,_! FAMILY
_HN'T LO/ A S+LE MEMB]4
  ,WE WAT*$ ! REUNION ( H] BRO!R ,JONT &
\R ,LYDIA1 :O GAVE EA* O!R %Y1 FOND
GREET+S1 !N WALK$ AWAY TGR T[>D ! CREEK1
SW++ _! JO9$ H&S 2T !M4
  8,DON'T P USU,Y G "? A YE> ( M\RN+ OR
"S?+80 ,I (F]$1 / ?9K+ ( ,R[L&4
  ,ORL5A WAV$ T (F4 8,I D\BT Y'LL SEE
FOLKS /ICK+ 6ANY ( T \ "H4 ,P NE$ "PN]S4
,A MAN NE$S A WIFE40 ,%E LOOK$ ACR ! Y>D
AT ,R[L&4 8,WE NE$ HUSB&S40
  ,I GL.ED AT ,ANNIE 9 AL>M4 ,B.S H]
HE>T1 ,I ?9K %E KNEW H[ ,I FELT     #CBB
AT T MO;T BETT] ?AN ,I DID MYF4
  8,ORL5A10 %E SD1 8,R[L& DOESN'T H A
NICKEL40 ,2C WE'D ALL FIGUR$ ,ORL5A WD 2
SAV+ H] B1UTI;L SELF =! MAN )! BE/ PROS-
PECTS4
  ,B ,ORL5A M]ELY %RU7$4 8,NO "O DOES \
"H1 HAV5'T Y NOTIC$8 ,B ,I FIGURE ,I'M Z
GD Z ! NEXT GIRL AT GUESS+ :O'S MO/
LIKELY 6H M"OY SOON40
  8,& Y ?9K ,R[L& W80 ,ANNIE GL.ED AT
ME1 3SCI\S ( MY REAC;N 6ALL ?4
  8,WELL1 SURELY6 ,= H1V5'S SAKES1 LOOK
AT HM6 ,ANY"O C SEE HE'S A MAN :O "KS
:AT HE'S AB40 ,!N %E /OPP$ & SI<$4 8,(
C\RSE1 P]SON,Y1 ,I'D R N 2 TAK+ ON ANO!R
WOMAN'S "Y "OS "R (F40
  ,WELL6 ,MY EYES POPP$ WIDE Z ,I CLAMP$
MY TEE? D[N H>D4 ,^? *N %E DIDN'T WANT 7
,ME7IE & ,JIMMY6 ,%E 0 SAY+ ALL ? L X 0
UP 6H] 6*OOSE4 ,%E 0 SAY+ X "R 9 FRONT (
ME1 L X N"E O3URR$ 6H] = "O 9/ANT T ,R[-
L& MI<T ''' OH1 ,I J CDN'T /& X4
  ,2T "K+ ,ORL5A ,WILLIAMS 0 ASLEEP "R
OV] "! ON ! FLOOR &! NEWS AB ! CLAIMS1
,I LAY AWAKE 9 A DR1D;L FRET ALL    #CBC
NI<T4 ,I WANT$ ,ORL5A ,WILLIAMS \ ON !
ROAD AG4 ,I DIDN'T WANT H] HAV+ "O M *.E
6FLA% H] FLIRTY SMILE AT ,R[L&4 ,& FUR-
!RMORE1 ,I _H G"O ON J AB Z L;G Z ,I CD
/& ) "EY?+ 9 AN UPH1VAL4 ,I WANT$ ?+S
SETTL$6

  ,! ,WILLIAMSES' WAGONS ROLL$ \ E>LY1 &
X WASN'T B MIDMORN+ :5 ,I F.D MYF L1N+ 9
! DOORWAY1 WAT*+ ,R[L& &! O!RS SA4L+ UP
= ,OREGON ,C;Y4 ,!Y _H 6FILE ON ! L& &
BUY SUPPLIES =! TREK 6! NEW CLAIMS4
  ,I WAT*$ ,R[L& M.T 8 M>E4 .,LOOK
.BACK1 ,I WILL$ HM Z !Y />T$ (F4 ,?
WASN'T AB ,S,Y ANY M4 ,L ,ORL5A SD1 LIFE
_H 6G ON4 ,X DIDN'T MATT] H[ M* ,R[L& _H
LOV$ MY SI/]4 ,S,Y 0 NO L;G] "O ( 8
*OICES4 ,B ,ORL5A ,WILLIAMS MI<T BE1 &!
?"\ ( T GIRL1 TAK+ OV] Z ,ME7IE & ,JIM-
MY'S "M ''' ,WELL1 ,I WASN'T GO+ 6LAY
D[N 9 ! DIRT & LET T HAPP5 )\T A SCRAPPY
SCU6LE6
  ,MY HE>T ?U4$ 9 MY ?ROAT Z ,I WAT*$
,R[L& TROT (F 2H ,PA & MY BRO!RS4 ,G AF
HM1 ,I 2RAT$ MYF4 ,N[6 ,QK6 ,OR     #CBD
Y'LL MISS ? *.E4
  ,J Z HE 0 AB 64APPE> AT ! PLACE ": !
TRAIL CURV$ 2H ! TREES1 HE GL.ED BACK4
  ,? 0 X4
  8,R[L&60 ,HIT*+ MY SKIRTS1 ,I BOLT$ AF
HM4
  ,HE :EEL$ ! HORSE & D.ED ! CR1TURE 9
PLACE Z ,I FLEW ACR ! Y>D1 RAN UP &
LUR*$ 6A HALT4
  8,R[L&10 ,I SD1 BR1?+ H>D4 8,I 0 J
?9K+4 ,>5'T Y ''' WELL1 ,I 0 WOND]+ '''
>5'T Y GO+ 6NE$ HELP ON YR CLAIM80
  ,HE PAUS$4 8,T'S ! ADVICE FOLKS GIVE
ME40
  ,I WAIT$4 8,WELL80
  ,HE COCK$ 8 H1D1 N>R[+ 8 EYES QUIZZI-
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MY BRO!RS 6H1D \1 HE'D CAT* UP1 & SWUNG
D[N (F ! HORSE4
  8,:AT DID Y H 9 M9D80
  ,I LOOK$ (F T[>D ! CREEK4 8,:AT D Y
?9K80
  8,B1TS ME40
  8,R[L&60 ,MY FACE M/ H BE5 A MIS]A#
R$4 ,I 0 9 DEEP N[4 ,OBVI\SLY       #CBE
HE'D N"E ?"\ AL;G ^! L9ES & ,I 0 MAK+ A
TOTAL FOOL ( MYF4 8,I ?"\10 ,I 2GAN AG4
8,WELL1 ,ME7IE & ,JIMMY NE$ A MA4 ,MAYBE
! DEC5T ?+ WD 2 ''' WELL1 ,I CD M>RY Y40
  ,HE ROCK$ BACK A /EP4 8,WELL4 ,T'S A
H&"S (F]40 ,8 BR[ FURR[$4 8,B ,I CDN'T
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  8,:Y N80
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PUT X \ "! 6"EY"O Y DON'T M* L ME40
  ,I HUNG MY H1D4 ,X'S TRUE1 ,I'D MADE T
-PLA9T (T5 5\<4 ,FOOLI% ( ME N 6R1LIZE X
WD H GOT BACK 6HM4
  8,SEE "H1 ,LOVISA1 WE GOT ! WAGON &!
KIDS 6,OREGON4 ,I DON'T ?9K YR PA M1NT
6OBLIGATE Y 2Y T40
  8,OH1 ,R[L&40 ,MY VOICE CAME \ HUSKY4
8,Y "K ,I L Y F9E40 ,I /A2$ ! TOE ( MY
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''' LL-GIRL TALK4 ,SI/]-IN-LAW TALK40
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  8,MAYBE X SC>$ ME H[ M* ,I RE,Y   #CBF
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EYES4 8,Y 7 ,S,Y'S4 ,I WASN'T SUPPOS$
TO40
  8,LOVISA40 ,HE LOOK$ AWAY4 ,LOOK$
BACK4
  8,& ,I "K ,I'M N L ,S,Y40
  ,HE SCRUN*$ UP 8 M\?4 8,S,Y 0 ,S,Y4
,Y'RE Y4 ,& ,LOVISA1 Y'VE ALR D"O WAY M
?AN ,I _H ANY "R 6ASK40
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8,DIDN'T WE K9D ( ''' TAKE C>E ( EA* O?-
]8 ,DON'T Y ?9K WE MAKE A GD T1M80
  8,WELL40 ,HE COCK$ 8 H1D4 8,WE GOT
"H40
  ,& NOBODY B ! TWO ( U WD "E "K EXACTLY
:AT T M1NT4 ,OR ALL T WE'D BE5 "? TGR4
  8,I DON'T WANT A WIFE :O'S FEEL+ BE-
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  8,2HOLD56 ,OH1 ,R[L& '''0
  8,LOOK >.D1 ,LOVISA4 ,N A :OLE LOT (
"Y1 M>RY+-AGE WOM5 \ "H YET4 ,Y GIRLS >E
L GOLD40 ,N[ 8 VOICE W5T S(T4 8,& .Y1
,LOVISA1 A GIRL L Y CD H H] PICK40
  8,I CD80
  ,HE GR9N$4 8,Y DON'T SEE T1 D     #CBG
Y80
  8,WELL1 ,R[L&1 IF T'S TRUE1 X'S SIMPLE
!N4 ,IF ,I GET MY PICK1 ,I PICK Y40
  ,HE LAU<$ & RAN 8 H& "? 8 HAIR4 8,ALL
"R1 !N40 ,HE LAU<$ AG L HE WASN'T Q BE-
LIEV+ ?4 8,& "H ,I'D BE5 ?9K+ ? 0 S* A
BIG "D ALR1 GO+ 9 6FILE ^? CLAIMS40
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  ,TOOK X Z AN EXCELL5T OM51 TOO1 :5 HE
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  ,WE 7 / GR9N+ L FOOLS Z HE REM.T$ 8
HORSE1 BO? ( U "SH[ SURPRIS$1 ,I ?9K1 AT
? QK SETTL+ ( ?+S &1 AT ! SAME "T1 RI-
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6CAT* UP )! O!RS1 ,I SPUN ON MY HEEL &
SPI$ S"EAL FEMALE H1DS PULL+ BACK 9SIDE
! DOORWAY4 ,BUSYBODIES6 ,B ,I 0     #CBH
F> TOO HAPPY 6BE TRULY ANNOY$4
  ,M>*+ IN1 ,I F.D "EY"O WAT*+ ME1 WAIT+
EXPECTANTLY4
  8,I H "S NEWS10 ,I SD4 8,I'M 6M>RY
,R[L&40
  ,MY SI/]S BUR/ \ LAU<+4
  8,:AT80 ,I SD1 BA6L$4 8,:AT'S FUNNY80
  8,! WAY Y SD X10 ,ANNIE TOLD ME1 8Z IF
Y'D J N[ FIGUR$ X \40
  ,I BL9K$4 8,WELL1 ,I DID40
  8,OH1 M]CY10 ,HOPE SD Z ,I UNPEEL$
,JIMMY'S >MS F >.D MY LEGS & PICK$ HM
UP4
  ,A2IE GR9N$4 8,WE'VE ALL "KN X =
AGES40
  8,:AT60
  8,ISN'T X LUCKY10 ,LYDIA A4$1 8T ! TWO
( !M F9,Y CAU<T ON80
  ,G AH1D & LAU<1 ,I ?"\1 B\NC+ ,JIMMY4
,X'S N ALW S EASY 6FIGURE \ H[ ?+S "\ 6G
OR :AT Y "\ 6D4 ,I 0 J GRATE;L 6H MADE
UP MY M9D N[ & H S* A SUREFOOT$ FEEL+ AB
MY DECI.N4 ,? 0 A ROAD ,I CD />T D[N &
"K1 ) EA* /EP1 ,I 0 H1D$ 9 ! "R DIREC;N4
,? 0 A FATE 6: ,I CD GLADLY GIVE    #CBI
MY HE>T4
  ,I'D SE5 X ALL \ "! ON ! TRAIL4 ,R[L&
,*AMB]S 0 ! F9E/ MAN ,I'D "E "KN1 & ,I 0
GO+ 6BE PR\D 6BE 8 WIFE4
  ,I FIGUR$ T'S AB ALL "! 0 6X4



















                                    #CCJ
























                 ,TW5TY             #CCA

  ,& S X CAME T :5 ,I F/ LAID EYES ON !
L& T WD 2 "KN "E AF Z ,K+S ,VALLEY1 ,I 0
SEE+ X Z ,R[L&'S NEW BRIDE1 SITT+ "R UP
"! 2S HM ON ! S1T (! SAME OLD WAGON T _H
C>RI$ U ALL ! WAY F ,C>ROLL ,C.TY1 ,MIS-
S\RI1 ! WAGON 9 : ,I _H MO/ VEHE;TLY N
WI%$ 6RIDE4 ,I _H 6SMILE AT MYF1 REMEM-
B]+4 ,GD ?+ ,I DIDN'T GET MY WAY4
  ,ONCE M WE'D PACK$ \R GDS1 HIT*+ UP N
OX5 ? "T B HORSES1 & SET (F ON ! F9AL
LEG ( \R J\RNEY4 ,FOLL[+ AN OLD ,HUD-
SON'S ,BAY ,-PANY TRAIL1 WE SKIRT$ !
WE/]N P]IMET] (! ,WILLAMETTE ,VALLEY &1
AF =D+ A SMALL /R1M1 =K$ (F ON A LESS-
TRAVEL$ PA? RUNN+ "? ! G5TLE SWELLS (!
F/ (! ,COA/ ,RANGE FOOTHILLS4
  ,I W N"E =GET ! MO;T WE CRE/$ ! R\<
TRAIL'S RISE & ,I SAW SPR1D 2F ME \R LL
VALLEY4 ,! SUN 0 L[]+1 S5D+ SLANT$ GOLD
RAYS ACR ! L&SCAPE4 ,N ANO!R SETTL] 9
SI<T4 ,J A B1UTI;L BROAD SWEEP ( GRE5
GRASS RUNN+ UP 6?ICKLY TIMB]$ HILLS4
  ,R[L& PO9T$ 6! WE/4 8,! RIV] RUNS AL;G
"!40                                #CCB
  8,": ! TREES >E80
  ,HE NO4$4 8,!Y CALL X ! ,LUCKIAMUTE40
  ,2Y ! NE> RIDGES 6! S\?WE/ ROSE ! PALE
BLUE (A HI< & GRACE;LLY SLOP$ M.TA94 ,S*
A FAIR PROSPECT4 ,I LOV$ ! LOOK ( ^?
LAY]$ RIDGES AG/ ! SKY1 & H"O/LY1 "R !N
,I DIDN'T C>E IF ,I N"E AG 9 MY LIFE
GAZ$ \ AT A FLAT HORIZON4
  ,R[L& 0 WAT*+ ME4 8,L X80
  ,TURN+ 6HM ) BRIMM+ EYES1 ,I NO4$4

  ,PA & ,R[L& & MY BRO!RS _H ALR LAID \
! V>I\S CLAIMS ON _! F/ TRIP4 ,N[ ,PA
SU7E/$ DRAW+ /RAWS = F/ *OICE4
  8,FAIR 5\<10 ,R[L& SD1 8B IF Y LET ME
*OOSE F/1 ,I'LL TAKE ! SEC;N )! LL FALL
9 ! RIV] & BUILD A GRI/MILL "!4 ,Y'LL H
MY ^W ON X40
  ,R[L& LOOK$ AT ,PA4 ,PA LOOK$ AT 8 [N
SONS4 ,"EY"O NO4$4 ,!Y KNEW IF ,R[L&
,*AMB]S SD HE WD BUILD A MILL1 HE WD D
X4 ,T'S EXACTLY :AT ? NEW L& NE$$--P )
PLANS1 P Y CD C.T ON 6SEE ^? PLANS "?4
  ,C>RY+ ,ME7IE & ,JIMMY1 ,R[L& & ,I
WALK$ \ 96! GRASS ( \R CLAIM--      #CCC
#FDJ B1UTI;L ACRES4
  8,LOOK "H10 ,R[L& SD1 L1D+ ME "? A
GROVE ( ALD]S4 8,I ?"\ Y'D L ?40
  ,\R [N LL /R1M1 A BRAN* ( CL1N1 CLE>
WAT] RU%+ OV] /"OS D[N 6! RIV]4
  8,X'S EXACTLY L ,I PICTUR$60 ,I CRI$1
SETT+ ,ME7IE ON H] FEET1 PICK+ UP MY
SKIRTS 6HURRY AL;G ! GRAVELLY BANK4 8,I
SAW ?1 ,R[L&10 ,I CALL$ BACK OV] MY %\L-
D]1 !N :IRL$ 6FACE HM AG4 8,I SAW X 9 MY
M9D ALL ^? "DS ON ! DES]T60
  ,& "H X _H BE5 ALL AL;G4
  ,"H 0 ! GRE5 GRASS1 "H 0 ! CLE>1 PURE
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2T ! GRASS ROOTS & REG>D$ ) DEEP SATIS-
FAC;N4
  ,B Z WE /ROLL$ ! FIELDS ON T F/ & "E-
TO-BE-REMEMB]$ "D1 :5 WE 7 "Y & FRE% &
LIFE ONCE AG SEEM$ FULL ( E GD POSSIBIL-
;Y1 ,I 0 SEE+ N J :AT LAY 2F U N[1 B :AT
WD 2 9 ! YE>S 6-E--! SNUG LOG H\SE )A
/"O *IMNEY1 ! GAT$ G>D5 FULL ( E FRUIT &
VEGETA# PROMIS$ 6GR[ 9 ABUND.E "H1 !
WOOLLY LAMBS T WD "S"D FROLIC 9 ! M1D[S4
  ,I SAW \R *N1 ,ME7IE & ,JIMMY1    #CCD
! O!R BABIES YET 6-E1 ! *N :O WD GR[ UP
)! C.TRY4
  ,ME7IE TU7$ ON MY SKIRT1 H] FACE TURN$
UP B"RLY4 8,? IS RE,Y ,OREGON N[1 ISN'T
X1 ,MAMA80
  ,R[L& & ,I %>$ A QK FLA% ( DELI<T4 ,&
!N =A MO;T WE J LOOK$ AT EA* O!R4 ,WE _H
-E S F> TGR ALR1 & P]H ALL ^? TRIALS
W]5'T ! WOR/ WAY = LOVE 62G94 ,N[1 ,GOD
WILL+1 WE _H _M GD YE>S AH1D ( U 6MAKE
ALL ^! VI.NS ( \RS -E TRUE4
  ,ME7IE TU7$ AG = ATT5;N4 8.,IS X80
  8,YES1 SWEETHE>T10 ,I SD1 SMIL+1
SCOOP+ UP \R LL GIRL & HOLD+ H] S %E CD
SEE ALL ! WAY ACR ! GRE5 VALLEY4
  8,? IS ,OREGON40








              ,! ,YE>S ,2Y          #CCE

  ,NAHUM & ,S>EPTA ,K+ SAW _! DR1M -E
TRUE1 _! REMA9+ *N SETTL$ ON GD ,OREGON
L&4
  ,T F/ SUMM]1 ,ABIGAIL M>RI$ ,PRICE
,FULL]4 ,!Y SETTL$ ON A CLAIM NEXT 6HIS
"F'S 9 ! NEI<BOR+ ,SOAP ,CREEK ,VALLEY4
,!Y _H TWO DAU<T]S &A SON4
  ,>NOLD ,FULL]1 :O BURI$ 8 F/ WIFE AT !
2G9N+ (! TRAIL1 EV5TU,Y REM>RI$4 ,HE DO-
NAT$ L& =! "O-ROOM ,SOAP ,CREEK ,S*OOL1
: / /&S NOR? ( ,CORVALLIS4 ,8 TOMB/"O 9
NE>BY ,LOCKE ,CEMET]Y BE>S ! PR\D IN-
SCRIP;N 8,A PIONE] ( #AHDE40
  ,HOPE/ILL & ,LUCIUS ,NORTON TOOK UP !
CLAIM ADJAC5T 6,R[L& & ,LOVISA'S & SET-
TL$ D[N 6F>M1 PRODUC+ EI<T M *N1 9CLUD+
A SET ( TRIPLETS4 ,:5 ,LUCIUS DI$ 9
#AHEI AT ! AGE ( =TY1 ,HOPE/ILL PACK$ UP
! *N & MOV$ 6! NE>BY UPP] ,YAQU9A ,VAL-
LEY ": %E OP]AT$ A WAY /,N = TRAVEL]S4
  ,AMOS & ,MEL9DA ,FULL] M>RI$ &1 9
#AHDI1 B"\ UP ! #ECE-ACRE CLAIM ( TWO M5
:O 7 JO9+ ! GOLD RU% 6,CALI=NIA4 ,"!1 =
A:ILE1 !Y RAN A TANN]Y4 ,! L&1 :    #CCF
5COMPASS$ A GD D1L ( :AT IS N[ D[NT[N
,PORTL&1 MADE ! FAMILY W1L?Y Z X 0 SL[LY
SOLD (F 9 C;Y LOTS4 ,! ,K+S 7 3SID]$
HI<LY PUBLIC-_S$ :5 !Y SOLD =TY PRIME
ACRES 6! C;Y AT A FRAC;N ( XS ACTUAL
VALUE =! E/ABLI%;T ( ,WA%+TON ,P>K1 !
SEC;N 9 : ! /ATUE ( ,SACAGAWEA /&S TD4
,! ,K+'S ,HEI<TS 4TRICT IS "ND = !M1 Z
IS ! /REET CALL$ ,MEL9DA4
  ,ISAAC M>RI$ A GIRL :O CAME 6,OREGON 9
! EMIGR,N ( #AHDF4 ,!Y HELD A L>GE CLAIM
9 ! ,WR5 >EA1 NE> ,K+S ,VALLEY1 & _H
S"EAL *N4 ,ISAAC 0 KILL$ 0A GUN%OT 9 8
[N B>N ON 8 =TY-SEV5? BIR?"D4 ,:E!R X 0
AN A3ID5T1 SUICIDE1 OR MURD] HAS N"E BE5
DET]M9$1 B ORAL HI/ORIES ( ,K+S ,VALLEY
9CLUDE /ORIES (A <O/ HAUNT+ ! B>N ": HE
DI$4
  ,LYDIA M>RI$ ,JONA?AN 8,JONT0 ,WIL-
LIAMS 9 #AHDG1 :5 %E 0 SIXTE54
  ,ANNIE _H A BABY A FEW YE>S AF >RIV+ 9
,OREGON1 B H] HUSB&1 ,/EPH5 ,K+1 DI$ N
L;G AF4 ,ANNIE 0 A ?IRTY-"O-YE>-OLD WID[
:5 ,SOLOMON1 N[ TW5TY1 M>RI$ H]4 ,!Y _H
S"EAL *N & EV5TU,Y SETTL$ _! FAM-   #CCG
ILY ON A PROSP]\S SPR1D 5COMPASS+ !
PRES5T-"D ,K+S ,B\LEV>D >EA 9 ,CORVAL-
LIS4 ,A POPUL> MAN1 ,SOL S]V$ FIVE 3SEC-
UTIVE T]MS Z %]IFF ( ,B5TON ,C.TY 9 !
#AHHJ'S4 ,FAMILY LEG5D HAS X T UNTIL !
"D D1? "P$ !M1 ,SOL REF]R$ 6HIS WIFE Z
8,MISS ,ANNIE40
  ,"S SAY X 0 ,SOLOMON ,K+ :O RODE BACK
LAT] & LOCAT$ 8 OLD] SI/] ,S,Y'S L"OLY
GRAVE 9 ORD] 6PLACE A C>V$ /"O ON X4 ,!
RE/+ PLACE ( ,S>AH ,K+ ,*AMB]S IS LOCAT$
NOR? ( ,BEULAH ,RES]VOIR1 AT ! FOOT (
,CA/LE ,ROCK ON ! NOR? =K (! ,MALHEUR
,RIV]1 &(! ?\S&S :O DI$ ON ! OV]L& TRAIL
2T #AHDA & #AHFI1 H]S REMA9S TD "O ( ON-
LY A H&;L T IS M>K$4
  ,R[L& ,*AMB]S 2CAME ! FAMILY'S PATRI>*
9 ,K+S ,VALLEY & BUILT ! GRI/ MILL Z
PROMIS$4 ,! GR9D+ /"O 0 IMPORT$ F ,FR.E1
%IPP$ >.D ! ,HORN & HAUL$ 6,K+S ,VALLEY
F ,PORTL& 9 ! V WAGON T _H BR"\ ! FAMILY
WE/ F ,MISS\RI4 ,AC 6! FAMILY1 ,LOVISA 0
9 LABOR ! AFN ! :EEL1 ) GRT DI6ICULTY1 0
2+ 9/ALL$4 ,AF A "D ( S* ORD1LS1 !Y
JOK+LY "ND _! NEW BABY DAU<T]       #CCH
8,ORDELIA40 ,! MILL1 ! F/ 9 ! >EA1 GR.D
FL\R = FIFTY YE>S & IS N[ M.T$ = 4PLAY 9
! ROSE G>D5 AT ,AV]Y ,P>K 9 ,CORVALLIS4
  ,! TWO ( !M _H F\RTE5 *N TGR1 ! F/ (
:OM !Y "ND ,S>AH1 AF ,S,Y4 ,:5 ,WILLAM-
ETTE ,UNIV]S;Y OP5$1 ! F/ 9/ITU;N ( HI<]
LE>N+ 9 ! /ATE1 ,R[L& & ,LOVISA'S *N 7
AM;G ! E>LIE/ /UD5TS4 ,LL ,JIMMY GREW UP
6S]VE Z PRESID5T ( ,PHILOMA? ,COLLEGE4
  ,:5 ,NAHUM ,K+ DI$1 ! WID[$ ,S>EPTA
CAME 6LIVE ) H] DAU<T] ,LOVISA4 ,S>EPTA
DI$ 9 #AHFC & ,R[L& DI$ 9 #AHGJ1 L1V+
,LOVISA ! =TY-TWO-YE>-OLD MATRI>* (!
,K+S ,VALLEY CLAN4 ,Z ( ? WRIT+1 "! >E
APPROXIMATELY #DEJ LIV+ DESC5DANTS (
,LOVISA1 ,R[L&1 ,M>G>ET1 & ,JAMES ,*AM-
B]S4
  ,9 #AHHH1 ! YE> 2F ,LOVISA DI$1 %E &
,HOPE/ILL HELD ! F/ FAMILY REUNION1 &!
ANNUAL EV5T HAS BE5 A TRADI;N "E S9CE4
,EA* ,JUNE1 "S (! HUNDR$S ( ,K+ DESC5-
DANTS GA!R 9 ,K+S ,VALLEY 6CELEBRATE !
FAMILY'S PR\D PIONE] H]ITAGE4

             ,AU?OR'S ,NOTE         #CCI

  ,9 RESE>*+ ! HI/ORY (! ,OREGON ,TRAIL
6BETT] IMAG9E :AT ! TREK ( #AHDE MI<T H
BE5 L =! ,K+ FAMILY1 ,I H RELI$ H1VILY
ON ORIG9AL TRAIL J\RNALS KEPT 0! PIO-
NE]S4 ,AL? ,I R1D _M REM9ISC;ES RECORD$
9 LAT] YE>S Z WELL1 ^! M/ ALW 2 PUT 9 !
P]SPECTIVE ( H9DSI<T1 "PICUL>LY Z REG>DS
! TR1T;T ( ,9DIAN 5C.T]S4 ,"S PIONE]S1
SWAPP+ /ORIES DECADES LAT]1 SEEM 6H FELT
! NE$ 6MAXIMIZE ! ,9DIAN ?R1T4 ,MAYBE !Y
SIMPLY WANT$ 6TELL A M DRAMATIC /ORY4
,OR P]H S M* 5]GY 0 EXP5D$ FE>+ ! ,NA-
TIVES1 !Y H"O/LY FELT !Y _H SURVIV$ AN
,9DIAN ORD1L1 3V5I5TLY =GETT+ T 9 S _M
CASES RELATIVELY LL ACTU,Y CAME ( ^?
FE>S4 ,9 IMAG9+ ! CROSS+ (! ,K+ FAMILY 9
#AHDE1 ,I H TRI$ 6FAIRLY PORTRAY ! ACTU-
AL REPORT$ 5C.T]S ) ,NATIVE ,AM]ICANS--:
IS 6SAY1 HORSE ?IEV]Y 0 AN ANNOY.E--B 9
F> M 9/.ES1 ,9DIANS HELP$ ! OV]L&]S4
,ALL (! 9/.ES ( AID >E BAS$ ON J\RNAL
5TRIES1 9CLUD+ ! SPE>+ (A SALMON F A
%ALL[ POOL4
  ,M* HAS BE5 WRITT5 AB ! OV]L&     #CDJ
TRAIL EXP]I;E1 & ,I ?"\ ,I'D ALR COV]$ !
MAJOR;Y ( X :5 A CO/UM$ GUIDE AT ,=T
,L>AMIE1 ,MIKE ,MC,K9LEY1 RECOMM5D$ .,!
.,PLA9S .,ACR 0,JOHN ,UNRUH4 ,WRITT5 Z A
DOCTORAL !SIS1 ? BOOK TURN$ \ 6BE ! MO/
-PREH5SIVE ANALYSIS (! TRAIL'S HI/ORY ,I
5C.T]$4 ,:ILE _M /UDIES PURPORT 6PRES5T
! 8TYPICAL0 COV]$ WAGON J\RNEY1 ,UNRUH
%[S H[ ! EXP]I;E TRAVEL+ ! ROAD 6,OREGON
*ANG$ OV] "T4 ,A TRIP 9 #AHDE 0 ?US V
DI6]5T F "O TAK5 9 #AHFJ4 ,EV5 YE> 6YE>
"! 7 GRT V>I.ES4 ,! -POSI;N (! TRA9S (!
,GOLD ,RU% YE>S ( #AHDI & #AHEJ 7 Q DIF-
F]5T F ANY O!R YE>S1 = EXAMPLE1 & #AHEB
/&S \ =! HI< NUMB]S ( EMIGRANTS :O SUC-
CUMB$ 6! SC\RGE ( *OL]A1 A 41SE FELL+
EMIGRANTS MA9LY 2T #AHDI & #AHED B (T5 N
5C.T]$ AT ALL 0^? TRAVEL+ 9 O!R YE>S4 ,9
G5]AL WE C NOTE T 9 ! R\<LY ?REE DECADES
! TRAIL 0 H1VILY TRAVEL$1 ! LOGI/ICS (
TRAVEL XF 2CAME EASI]4 ,AT F/ EV5 !
SMALLE/ CREEK 0 )\T A BRIDGE1 & "! 7 ON-
LY A H&;L ( SUPPLY PO/S4 ,TW5TY-FIVE
YE>S LAT]1 ! ROAD _H BE5 TRANS=M$4
,BRIDGES1 F]RIES1 TRAD+ PO/S1 &     #CDA
EV5 T[NS M>K$ ! 5TIRE R\TE4 ,ON ! O!R
H&1 DI6ICULTIES ) ,9DIAN 5C.T]S 9CR1S$4
  ,ONLY REC5TLY H EF=TS BE5 MADE 6FULLY
DOCU;T D1?S RESULT+ F EMIGRANT & ,9DIAN
9T]AC;NS4 ,Z X TURNS \1 F> M ,9DIANS DI$
AT ! H&S ( :ITES ?AN ! O!R WAY >.D1 &
ALL TOLD1 ! NUMB] ( OV]L&]S KILL$ 0,9DI-
ANS IS C]TA9LY SMALL :5 -P>$ )! TYPICAL
,HOLLYWOOD DEPIC;N4 ,MO/ (! 3FLICTS OC-
CURR$ AF ! ,9DIANS 2GAN 6R1LIZE H[ D1DLY
! ?R1T (! VA/ EMIGR,N ( :ITES WD 2 6!
SURVIVAL ( _! CULTURE4 ,Z DOCU;T$ 0! E>-
LIE/ SETTL]S1 HELP;L 5C.T]S ) ,NATIVES
F> \TNUMB]$ ! NEGATIVE1 AL? "S"TS X
SEEM$ ! J\RNALI/S !MVS DIDN'T R1LIZE ?4
,I 0 "PICUL>LY /RUCK 0"O WOMAN :O ALM
DAILY WROTE ( 2+ HELP$ ACR RIV]S 0,9DI-
ANS OR (! B5EFICIAL TRADES !Y (F]$1 & !N
WD FAI?;LLY NOTE T ! TRULY DANG]\S &
?R1T5+ ,9DIANS 7 REPORT$ 6BE LY+ 9 WAIT1
J AH1D4 ,Z %E TRAVEL$ ! TRAIL1 %E REFUS$
6NOTICE T H] WOR/ FE>S SIMPLY 7 N MAT]I-
ALIZ+1 &1 6! F9AL 5TRY1 H] OP9ION ( ,NA-
TIVE ,AM]ICANS N"E SEEM$ 6BE 9FLU;ED 9 !
SLI<TE/ 0H] ACTUAL EXP]I;E4         #CDB
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